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1986-05-23
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IFF
Version 2.0
By John Knauer,Jr.
Source # BCA717
CompuServe # 75236,1466
Copyright (C) 1986 by John Knauer,Jr
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
May 1986
Preface
-------
IFF is a powerful BATch file utility, that performs a
multitude of functions, from asking a simple Y/N question to
check to see if a disk is formatted.
Unlike other smaller utilities, IFF incorporates several
utilities in one package under one name, IFF.
IFF is a small program (yes, I consider 14k small these
days), but if you plan on using it alot, you might want to put
it on your RAMdrive.
IFF uses DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to let your BATch
file know what IFF has or has not found ( for more information
on ERRORLEVEL check your DOS manual). By following IFF with
several of DOS' IF ERRORLEVEL ... commands, you can test the
return codes and take apporpriate action.
IFF is the Copyrighted property of John Knauer,Jr. You are
granted a limited license to use IFF, and to copy it and
distribute it, provided that (1) no fee may be charged for such
copying and distribution, (2) IFF may ONLY be distributed in its
original unmodified state.
You may not use this product in a commercial environment
or a government organization without paying a license fee.
Site licenses and commercial distribution licenses are available.
Contact:
John Knauer,Jr
6 Horseshoe Dr
Brookfield,CT 06804
for more details.
I will support this utility and it will continue to grow.
So, Copy it, Use it, Let me know if you like it (or not).
The documentation is in alphabetic order and in the back
are some sample BATch files in case you don't get them with the
.ARC file.
I'd like to thank Mike Todd for his suggestions and his
help with this documentation.
ENJOY!
CT-John
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 1
Syntax
------
IFF <option> <parameter>
Definitions
-----------
d: Disk Drive.
\path\ Pathname (if applicable).
filename.ext The name of the file to
which the option applies
(Wild Cards are NOT allowed).
TEXT Single line of text to be
displayed on the screen.
SIZE Number of K for which a drive
is being tested.
Options Parameters
------- ----------
E - Exist d:\path\filename.ext <2>
M - Menu d:\path\filename.ext
Q - Question TEXT
R - seaRch d:\path\filename.ext
S - Size d: SIZE
?/space-blank -none- gives online reference
Errorlevel Codes
----------------
99 Disk Drive door open or File not found
89 Disk is not Formatted
79 Not enough room
69 Parameter invalid -- Will beep with error message
20 File not found or NO ['Q' option]
1-10 Search's return code (See Text)
0-3 Menu responses
0 All went well or YES [ 'Q' Option]
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 2
IFF E d:\path\filename.ext <2>
-------------------------------
The Exist option tests for the existance of the specified file.
Unlike DOS' EXIST BATch file command, if the disk drive door is open,
you won't get the 'Abort,Retry or Ignore' error message.
IFF sets DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to 99 if the file does
not exist or the disk drive door is open (default), with the 2 option
ERRORLEVEL is set to 99 if there is no disk in the drive and 20 if
there is a disk, but the file was not found. If the file exists
ERRORLEVEL is set to 0.
Example:
-------
If you wanted to test for the existence of a file named
PROGRAM.BAT in the subdirectory named \BATCH on drive D:, you
would use the following command:
IFF E D:\BATCH\PROGRAM.BAT
If you needed to test not only for a disk, but also the
file, then you would use:
IFF E D:\BATCH\PROGRAM.BAT 2
this will cause to report 99 if there is no disk in drive D:,
or 20 if there is a disk, but the file was not found.
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 3
IFF M d:\path\filename.ext
--------------------------
This is an 'extension' of the Question option, discussed later,
that allows for more than a YES or NO response. Filename is a text
file you create in the form of a menu with options numbered 0-3.
IFF will set DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to your response,
ie., a response of 1 will set ERRORLEVEL to 1 etc. If the specified
text file can not be found, IFF will set ERRORLEVEL to 69.
Example:
-------
C:\MENU.FIL contains --> : This is a test menu
: Start your favorite program
: Your options are:
:
: 1 - Your Spreadsheet
: 2 - Your Database
: 3 - Your Word Processor
: 0 - End
:
:
When you invoke IFF by --> : IFF M C:\MENU.FIL
:
: This is a test menu
IFF will print the text : Start your favorite program
file and prompt you with : Your options are:
"Choice ?" --> :
: 1 - Your Spreadsheet
: 2 - Your Database
: 3 - Your Word Processor
: 0 - End
:
: Choice ?
Only 0,1,2 or 3 is accepted. The prompt will remain on
the screen until the correct number is pressed.
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 4
IFF Q TEXT
----------
Question simply prompts you for a Y(es) or N(o) response. The
text can be any question, up to 80 characters long, that can be
answered with a Y or N.
IFF sets DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to 20 when the response
is N(o) and to 0 with a Y(es) response.
Only Y,y,N or n is accepted. The prompt remains on the
screen until either the Y or N key is pressed.
ECHO off will supress the printing of the command line and
will display the TEXT along with the Y(es) or N(o) ? prompt.
Example:
-------
IFF Q This is a sample question for display
DISPLAYS:
This is a sample question for display
Y(es) or N(o) ?
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 5
IFF R d:\path\filename.ext
--------------------------
Search is an extension of Exist. With Search, you create
a text file with a list, of up to 10 filename, that you wish to
test for their existence.
Search sets DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to 99 if the
drive door is open, the text file is empty or there are no matches.
69 if there is an invalid command parameter or 1-10 based on
the filenames position when found.
Example:
-------
Filename
--------
C:\FILE.LST contains --> : C:\STARTUP.BAT
: B:\SETUP1.BAT
: A:\MACRO.COM
: D:\MP.COM
: D:\MENU.BAT
:
:
When you invoke IFF with --> : IFF R C:\FILE.LST
IFF will test for the existance of each filename listed in
C:\FILE.LST until it finds a match. IFF will set ERRORLEVEL
to the matching code of the file it found.
If C:\STARTUP.BAT is found, the return code will be 1.
If A:\MACRO.COM is found first (the first 2 were not), then
the return code will be 3, and so on.
IFF will return a 99 if there are no matches at all.
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Page 6
IFF S d: SIZE
-------------
Size allows you to test the amount of available space on a
specified drive, AND it also lets you test to see if a disk in
the drive is formatted!
IFF sets DOS' ERRORLEVEL BATch variable to 99 if the drive
door is open, 89 if the disk is NOT formatted, 79 if there is not
enough room [see note!!], based on the amount you specify or 0 if
everything goes OK.
*NOTE:
An empty formatted floppy disk, formatted under DOS 2.x or later
DOES NOT really contain 360k of space. The actual size is 354k (that
one kept me going for a few minutes, when I was checking for bugs).
PLEASE use only the 'K' amount. For example; 12,288 is 12k,
262,144 is 256k not 262k. If you need 512,485 you can test with
500.4736 or 501, just to be sure.
Example:
-------
If you wanted to test the disk in drive C: for 128k of free
space, from within your BATch file, you would include the line:
IFF S C: 128
IFF v2.0 May 1986
.
.
Appendix 1
REM IFF_E.BAT
ECHO OFF : suppress display of commands
CLS : clear the screen
:START : Starting header
IFF E A:\TEST.QWA 2 : test for A:\TEST.QWA
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO OPEN : errorlevel check
IF ERRORLEVEL 20 GOTO THERE : .
:OPEN : No disk in drive header
ECHO PLEASE MAKE SURE THERE IS A DISK :
IN DRIVE A: :
PAUSE : pause
GOTO START : jump to Start header
:THERE : Disk is present header
ECHO CREATING A:\TEST.QWA FOR DEMO :
ECHO HERE > A:\TEST.QWA : creates A:\TEST.QWA
IFF E A:\TEST.QWA 2 : test for A:\TEST.QWA
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO OPEN : errorlevel check
IF ERRORLEVEL 20 GOTO THERE : .
:WORKED : Second file exists header
ECHO A:\TEST.QWA IS PRESENT ON DRIVE A: :
ECHO NOW REMOVE THE DISK IN DRIVE A: :
PAUSE : pause
IFF E A:\TEST.QWA : make sure the right disk is back
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO GONE : errorlevel check
GOTO WORKED : jump to Second file exists header
:GONE : Opps disk not back yet
ECHO NOW PUT THE DISK BACK IN DRIVE A: :
ECHO AND I WILL REMOVE A:\TEST.QWA :
PAUSE : pause
IFF A:\TEST.QWA : test to see if disk is back
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO GONE : errorlevel check
ECHO DELETING A:\TEST.QWA :
DEL A:\TEST.QWA : delete file and End of BATch file
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Appendix 2
REM IFF_M.BAT
ECHO OFF : suppress display of commands
CLS : clear the screen
IFF M MENU.FIL : start the menu display
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO NO_FILE : errorlevel checks
IF ERRORLEVEL 69 GOTO END : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 3 GOTO 3 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 2 GOTO 2 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO 1 : .
GOTO END_1 : if none of the above it was 0
:NO_FILE : can't find file header
ECHO MENU TEXT FILE MISSING OR :
INVALID, OR DRIVE DOOR IS OPEN :
GOTO END : jump to End of BATch file
:3 : response 3 header
ECHO YOU CHOSE YOUR WORD PROCESSOR :
GOTO AGAIN : jump to run IFF_M again
:2 : response 2 header
ECHO YOU CHOSE YOUR DATABASE :
GOTO AGAIN : jump to run IFF_M again
:1 : response 1 header
ECHO YOU CHOSE YOUR SPREADSHEET :
:AGAIN : run IFF_M again header
ECHO : display status of ECHO
ECHO GOING BACK TO THE MENU :
IFF_M : run IFF_M again
:END_1 : response 0 header
ECHO YOU CHOSE TO END :
:END : End of BATch file
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Appendix 3
REM IFF_Q.BAT
ECHO OFF : suppress display of commands
CLS : clear the screen
IFF Q DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE : ask the question
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO NO : errorlevel check
ECHO YOUR ANSWER WAS YES : if code was 0
GOTO END : jump to End of BATch file
:NO : answer was NO header
ECHO YOUR ANSWER WAS NO :
:END : End of BATch file
There are so many ways and uses for this command.
This is one small demo, but if you look at Appendix 5 (IFF_S.BAT)
you will see how it can be incorporated into a large BATch file.
You will also see how nice it is to use the same program
to do several jobs.
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Appendix 4
REM IFF_R.BAT
ECHO OFF : suppress display of commands
CLS : clear the screen
IFF R FILE.LST : search through file.lst
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO 99 : errorlevel checks
IF ERRORLEVEL 69 GOTO 69 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 10 GOTO 10 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 9 GOTO 9 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 8 GOTO 8 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 7 GOTO 7 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 6 GOTO 6 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 5 GOTO 5 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 4 GOTO 4 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 3 GOTO 3 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 2 GOTO 2 : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO 1 : .
GOTO END_1 : if we get here we have a problem
:99 : 99 header
ECHO NO MATCHING FILES FOUND OR :
ECHO FILE.LST CONTAINS NO FILENAMES :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:69 : 69 header
ECHO NO FILE.LST FILE FOUND :
GOTO END :
:10 : 10 header
ECHO Return code 10 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:9 : 9 header
ECHO Return code 9 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:8 : 8 header
ECHO Return code 8 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:7 : 7 header
ECHO Return code 7 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:6 : 6 header
ECHO Return code 6 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:5 : 5 header
ECHO Return code 5 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:4 : 4 header
ECHO Return code 4 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:3 : 3 header
ECHO Return code 3 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:2 : 2 header
ECHO Return code 2 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:1 : 1 header
ECHO Return code 1 :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:END_1 : Problem header
ECHO Problem :
:END : End of BATch header
IFF v2.0 May 1986
Appendix 5
REM IFF_S.BAT
:START : Starting header
ECHO OFF : suppress display of commands
CLS : clear the screen
ECHO WE'LL TEST FOR 128K IN DRIVE A :
IFF S A: 128 : test drive A: for 128k
IF ERRORLEVEL 99 GOTO NO_FILE : errorlevel checks
IF ERRORLEVEL 89 GOTO NOT_FORM : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 79 GOTO NO_SPACE : .
IF ERRORLEVEL 69 GOTO STOP : .
GOTO OK : if none of the above all went well
:NO_FILE : No file found header
ECHO THERE IS NO DISK IN DRIVE A: :
ECHO PLEASE PUT A DISK IN DRIVE A: :
PAUSE : pause
GOTO START : re-start
:NOT_FORM : Disk not formatted header
ECHO THE DISK IN DRIVE A: IS NOT :
FORMATTED :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:NO_SPACE : Not enough space header
ECHO THE DISK IN DRIVE A: HAS LESS :
THAN 128K OF SPACE :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:OK : Enough space header
ECHO THE DISK IN DRIVE A: HAS 128K :
OR MORE OF SPACE :
GOTO END : jump to End header
:END : End header
IFF Q DO YOU WANT TO TRY ANOTHER : test to see if you want to do it
DISK IN DRIVE A: : again or not
IF ERRORLEVEL 20 GOTO STOP : errorlevel check
ECHO PUT ANOTHER DISK IN DRIVE A: : if not 20 then it's 0
PAUSE : pause
GOTO START : jump to Start header
:STOP : End of BATch file
IFF v2.0 May 1986
